3. Florida Street Coffee Shop/Bistro for Lease. Professional Medical/General Offfice space just off hwy 190 on greenleaves blvd. Very convenient to Causeway, Highway 190, I-12, and Highway 22. heated & cooled--1840 sq.ft. $974 - $1,651 557 SF - 991 SF For Lease - Professional Office Building (Newly Constructed) 1265 W Causeway Approach Mandeville, LA On the north side of West Causeway Approach across from entrance to Mandeville High School. The Latest Commercials for Rent in Jamaica, Best Commercials for Rent in Jamaica. Furnished 3 Bedroom 3 Bathroom House For Rent in Vista Del Mar, St Ann, Jamaica. Strong demographics with average income of over $120,000 annually. Mandeville has 111 commercial real estate spaces for lease, representing 523,473 sqft space. Local retail availability includes 121,757 square feet across 11 listings. Mandeville Lake is a Class "A" apartment community. Tell us where and what you're looking for and the brokers will come to you, Data provided by Yardi Matrix, properties over 50k SF, includes office with retail, Data provided by Yardi Matrix, properties over 50k SF. In the past 30 days, Mandeville has had 10 spaces leased. The property can be used for a variety of uses under the NC-4 zoning which includes office and light retail. Tenants are high end boutique users and include Jos A Bank, Lilly Pulitzer and MHM Urgent Care. Close to recently constructed Lamar's Seafood Market and Eatery Shovel-ready site for your retail development. Commercial Bldg/Offices. Modern brick building just off West Causeway Approach and Hwy 22. Location, location, location Just under a mile from the causeway. Very 25.75 Acres on Highway 59 zoned HC-2. Improvements 3 acres in Mandeville on West Causeway Approach with almost 400 feet of frontage. Densely populated suburban area with daytime population exceeding 40K within a 10 minute drive. It has ample parking and a full bathroom with shower. Mandeville Commercial Retail Space For Lease Mandeville Middlesex Jamaica Apartments: Bachelor/Studio | 1 Bedroom | 1 + Den | 2 Bedroom | 3 Bedroom | 4+ Bedroom House for rent in Mandeville Jamaica are rented by private owners, real estate agents, developers, real estate agencies and more. powered by. Upstairs unit spacious. HWY 22's traffic count near Parkview is approximately 25,000 vehicles per day Starting at $10 for 30 days. UPDATED AS OF JANUARY 26, 2023. Located between Massena St. and Lambert St. Property is across from City of Mandeville government offices and Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market. Always take a test drive Directions: From intersection of Florida St. and Highway 59 head North. Perfect for a restaurant, retail or office establishments. Easy access from the Causeway. 960 sq.ft. This is part of a 4.8 acre parcel that fronts East Causeway. Do you have a property to sell or seeking a property to buy? Location is a keen decision-making factor for many commercial operations and this ultra-prime property in New Kingston offers superb proximity for your business. Reception. janitorial, property taxes, property insurance, 38 parking spaces and high traffic count of over 20,000 per day (ADT 2015). Need an agent/broker who specializes in Mandeville, Louisiana commercial real estate? Property has wetlands and will need buyer to mitigate which was taken into consideration with list price. GREENLEAVES COMMERCIAL SPACE Greyfern Office Complex located at the entrance of Greenleaves Subd. The area, very developed w/retail stores, schools Public/Private. Very convenient to Causeway, Highway 190, I-12, and Highway 22. Jamaica: real estate prices per square meter. 13 CRANE BLVD, FAIRVIEW, Montego Bay, Jamaica. Your IP: Listing courtesy of TAIHIA BECKER - RE/MAX ELITE REALTY. On the north side of West Causeway Approach across from entrance to Mandeville High School. Do you have a property to sell or seeking a property to buy? Parkview Plaza is adjacent to the residential communities of Beau Chene, Parkview Condo's, Mandeville Lake Apartments, and Beau Provence Assisted Living Center. ft. with parking located in Fairview, Montego Bay, St. James. Property is located between N Causeway Blvd and East Approach with visibility from both. Flood Zone C or X. Hwy 59 between Florida (Hwy 190) and Hwy 1088. Secure payment before transferring the vehicle Business-friendly area! Well maintained office/warehouse condominium Alamosa Business Park. Also available for Lease MLS #3399428 - LACDB #30268816, Minutes to I-12 offers easy access to I-10 corridor, fronting on Hwy. Log in . IMPORTANT : Check under the hood AFTER the test drive to see if there are leaking fluids or odd smells. Base Rent: $14 psf. Vacant Land adjacent to Troop L, Bayou Tete LOurs and #11 Magnolia on Beau Chene Country Club Golf Course with frontage on US Highway 190. Lots of permitted uses. Alamosa Industrial Park features wide concrete streets, underground utilities, and street lights. Some models have known issues that can be costly to repair if the current owner has not already done so. Only 1 mile south of I-12 on the northeast corner of Hwy 59 and North Lane. Jamaica Commercial for rent. NNN lease. Executive suite near the corner of Hwy 22 and Hwy 190 in Mandeville. Property on left. Highlights: Beau Chene is a well established gated country club community with two renowned 18-hole golf courses , a marina with 140 boat slips, 339 condominium units, 1,173 single-family homes, 38 un-built home lots, and one of the highest concentrations of wealth & households earning in excess of $200k per year on the Northshore. Area several offices. Kingston. Located on the 9th floor of one of Kingston's most prestigious and recognizable buildi. Get your Ad seen first on Jamaica Classified Online. All rights reserved. LITIZ COMMERCIAL BUILDING 4,000 SQFT other for sale MLS : 63499 20 days on recs 65,000JMD MAIN STREET PORUS 3,000 SQFT other for rent only MLS : 64697 244 days on recs 8,400,000JMD MAIN STREET, CHRISTIANA 43,408 SQFT Strata Lot #4 - Shop size: 535.735 square feet. Are you still looking for the commercial real estate space near you thats perfect for your business? Short Distance to Major Thoroughfares (Causeway, HWY 190, & HWY 59), Office just off Highway 190 Service Rd. There is 24 ho 1800 sqft ground floor commercial office space located in a beautifully landscaped complex. heated & cooled--1840 sq.ft. If you are Be sure to get all copies of the car keys, wheel locks, all alarm remotes, any owners manuals, all service records if any, along with any recent receipts/warranties for new tyres, batteries or other electrical or mechanical parts. Suite A is 2 Suites available Ft.; floor plan attached to photos heated & cooled--720 warehouse for total of 1680 sq.ft. Business-friendly area dotted with commercial businesses, retail, fast food and residential. Very unique property. The 3rd floor measuring 3824 sq.ft. Shops for rent in Mandeville Jamaica Search for the latest Shops for rent in Mandeville Jamaica and the rest of the Caribbean. Site is offered as a whole for 13.75 sf/yr, or, each space can be leased separately at an offering rate of $14.75 sf/yr Modified Gross. Recent Rent Comparables in the $25-$35 psf. Month to month terms, after only 6 month lease. Large tract of land just north of I-12 with frontage on Highway 59. It consists of 4 blocks of spacious waterfront and highway units located at the intersection of Howard Cooke A 3 story block of 13,410 sq ft in new gated community in the Barnett Tech Park, Listing courtesy of NICOLA ANYA KERR -JARRETT - RE/MAX ELITE REALTY. Do not transfer the title for the vehicle you are selling until you have full payment in hand at the agreed price, or a verified letter of committment from the buyers financial institution. Shops for rent in Mandeville Jamaica can be also found in popular nearby locations such as Hatfield, Porus, Christiana, Williamsfield, Spur Tree, Alligator Pond and others. Centrally located to great restaurants and retail. Former bank branch with five (5) drive-thru lanes. 3,000 sf residence on the top floor, 5,000 sf of office/climate controlled warehouse on bottom floor. Beautifully maintained convenient location between two exists on N. Causeway Blvd. Commercial for rent, HAINING ROAD Kingston & St. Andrew, in Kingston, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, NANSE PEN CLOSE Kingston & St. Andrew, in Kingston, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, JIMMY CLIFF BOULEVARD St. James, in Montego Bay, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, 6C East Ashenheim Road Kingston & St. Andrew, in Kingston, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, MANCHESTER AVE Clarendon, in May Pen, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, FLETCHERS AVENUE St. Catherine, in Linstead, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, KNUTSFORD BOULEVARD, 9TH Kingston & St. Andrew, in Kingston, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, HARBOUR STREET KINGSTON Kingston & St. Andrew, in Kingston, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, TONY HART BOULEVARD St. James, in Montego Bay, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, RETIREMENT ROAD Kingston & St. Andrew, in Kingston, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, New Kingston Kingston & St. Andrew, in Kingston, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, 58 DUKE STREET Kingston & St. Andrew, in Kingston, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, CONSTANT SPRING ROAD Kingston & St. Andrew, in Kingston, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, 9-11 PHOENIX AVE Kingston & St. Andrew, in Kingston, Jamaica, Commercial for rent, LADY MUSGRAVE ROAD Kingston & St. Andrew, in Kingston, Jamaica. Grab best deals in Jamaica with Keller Williams today! Buy Rent Agents House price. It boasts 3 already outfitted offices, a spacious reception area and By continuing past this page, you agree to our. Mandeville, LA, 3481A East Causeway Approach,, Rental of US$1900.00 includes Office building located on the corner of Duke Street and Laws Street in Downtown Kingston. Attractive office park with a common courtyard. This space is being offered as a Modified Gross lease with the tenant responsible for electric. Property includes 3 offices, conference room, break room/kitchen, and reception area. There are no wetland determinations on file. Second floor with ceiling fan, shared kitchenette, bath, new carpet and paint, outdoor drop box, mail delivery to lobby, central heat and air cost shared. Part of a four storey multi tenanted commercial. The Mandeville, LA office market can accommodate various businesses, sporting a range of office space availabilities. Be very cautious when a buyer wants to give you a cheque for more than the sale price and asks you to refund the difference. The subject property consists of two spaces 717 Carroll St (3,476 sf) and 2150 General Pershing (4,636 sf). Lot 8 can be combined with Lot 9 (corner of Koop) for a larger footprint. In the Serene community of Oakwood, situated this beautiful 6-bedroom 5-bathroom home. FREE now! Modern brick building just off West Causeway Approach and Hwy 22. The cottage-style shopping center is family friendly and positioned in a high traffic, high visibility area. Zoned HC-1. Search; Favorites. 1/2 mile from I-12 and across from St Tammany Parish Government Office Building Parking ratio 4.40 per 1000. Always attempt to verify a potential buyer's identity. Bring your office furniture, or we can provide for small additional fee. The Sanctuary Information Center Each lot is 20,000 sq ft. Property listed for $8 psf, 1/2 mile from I-12 and Office The Sanctuary Information Center Mandeville, LA, 102 Fontainbleau Dr, 38 parking spaces and high traffic count of over 20,000 per day (ADT 2015). Owner ready to install ADA bathroom, HVAC and electric service. Great opportunity to be centrally located in strong retail hub of Mandeville, Louisiana. Very close to the Causeway and Hwy 22 on West Causeway Blvd. Due to close proximity to the Causeway bridge, the Old Mandeville area was one of the first Northshore enclaves that served as a bedroom community for the New Orleans MSA. Commercial for rent in Mandeville on Properstar - search for properties for rent worldwide. The proposed office condo is the last available unit of five. Vista Del Mar, St Ann. Your donations help us cover the cost of running the site and upgrading it when necessary. Close to Causeway & Highway 190 Use the below page numbers or arrows to go to more pages. There are 2 parcels available, each listed Retail, Retail-Pad Well maintained office/warehouse condominium Alamosa Business Park. 1240-SF / 1680-SF suites available in renovated office situated where East Causeway meets Florida St. in Mandeville. 22164 M.C.H, suite A, B, C and D (together or separately). The subject property consists of two spaces 717 Carroll St (3,476 sf) and 2150 General Pershing (4,636 sf). Always meet prospective buyers during the day time in a safe, public, neutral place. Commercial Information Exchange Lots of windows allowing nice views from each room (stealth glass). Sanctuary Office Park The space consists of 6 offices, a large open area and a breakroom in a one-story building, a space well-suited for attorneys, an insurance company or a small call center. REGUS is offering stylish, modern, and inspiring office spaces in the heart of Jamaica's commercial district. All utilities, common area maintenance and Ample Off Street Parking (True Luxury for the Area) Strong demographics with average income of over $120,000 annually. 1,600 sq.ft 2nd Floor JMD130,000. This site was a dentist office and other medical use. Our Manchester, Jamaica Commercial Real Estate directory is the best resource for those looking for an office space or a commercial retail space for lease. janitorial, property taxes, property insurance, Every donation helps, and if you like the service we offer and you do choose to give, we thank you in advance for your support! with overhead door. 22164 M.C.H, suite A, B, C and D (together or separately). Well Maintained & Well Managed Multi-Unit general office building located in picturesque Old Mandeville along the Tammany Trace just steps from the Mandeville Trailhead. Compare prices and availability of features you may like (eg car colour, body kit, rims). No Pets | No Smoking | Parking Included Immediately available with 3-year term. Lease offices which range $495-550 per suite. home Want to get access to our private list of houses for rent? Open floor plan with kitchenette and full bath. In addition, tenants have use of a sign pylon visible from N. Causeway Blvd. Call today to view this 1150 square foot space in the newly built section of the plaza. Tenants are high end boutique users and include Jos A Bank, Lilly Pulitzer and MHM Urgent Care. Land encompasses both sides (east and west) of Tammany Trace. Cell#985)789-1816, Email: Office, Retail tenants make this an ideal location. When viewing a vehicle, there are a few things you should check for which will give you clues to its true condition. Owner Agent, 4.8 Acres Commercial Land on East Causeway. Great location for your business, office Office Corner of Caroline Street & Hwy 59. One acre parcel located just South of Forest Brook Subdivision. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Privacy Policy and Property is located between N Causeway Blvd and East Approach with visibility from both. NNN/CAM Currently Estimated at $5.36 sf/yr, Professional Office Space in Bank Building. Two private offices with open main office space. Owner Agent, Located at Intersection of W. Causeway Approach and Hwy. Nearby Numerous Attractions: Dew Drop Jazz Hall, Mandeville Trailhead, Lafitte Street Farmers Market, Tammany Trace, Pontchartrain Yacht Club, Northlake Nature Center, Fountainbleau State Park, Sunset Point, and Many Food & Beverage Establishments Any vibration in the steering? Office warehouse with office space that includes receptionist room, three (3) offices and a work room. From I-12, North on Hwy 59, Left into Alamosa Business Park, Left on Commercial Way, Property on Right. Large single office space and 2 restrooms. Just north of I-12 on Highway 59, Left on Marion Lane in to Alamosa Business Park. Hidden Gem now available in the heart of Mandeville! For sale Commercial Space, one recently renovated and has remote controlled shutter which can accommodate a vehicle. There are 2 parcels available, 6 acre Industrial zoned site with approx 600 feet of frontage on Hwy 59. If coming from Madisonville the property will be on your left. Box 160 Ocho Rios St. Ann Jamaica Kingston & St. Andrew . Here are the results around your location. Zoned I-2 this property has base flood elevations above 16 feet. Less than 4 miles to the Causeway bridge or I-12. Property is Flood Zone X, Heading west on Hwy 22 turn left on Heavens and turn right at third building on your right, Commercial Acre - Highway 1088, Mandeville. Verify managers cheques Vacant land in cul da sac on Commerce Row just off Koop Drive. are being offered for lease en A rare opportunity to rent an excellent location, in May Pen, without traffic and one that has a lot of parking! Recently renovated upper suite. Unless a vehicle is particularly unique, the seller should be willing to negotiate, especially if it priced at the higher end of market value. Does the car accelerate smoothly without missing or shuddering? Tools you can count on: Use the map view to find Manchester, Jamaica Commercial Real Estate properties and building for sale or for lease near you or in the location you desire. Over 20.000 vehicles pass in front of this site every day. Very easy access to the Causeway, Lakeview Hospital, and I-12. break room, assigned parking, and 24hr secure access with key-less entry, and (optional access to meeting/boardroom). Always arrange a test drive to see how the vehicle operates on the road. 1,433 SF office in excellent location just minutes from the Causeway bridge. 4.8 acres commercial land on East Causeway meets Florida St. and Highway 22. heated & cooled -- 720 for!, professional office space in the past 30 days, Mandeville has had 10 spaces.! Exchange Lots of windows allowing nice views from each room ( stealth glass ) N. 1150 square foot space in Bank building Parish government office building located in a safe, public, neutral.... Centrally located in FAIRVIEW, Montego Bay, St. James count near Parkview is approximately 25,000 vehicles per day at. Causeway Approach and Hwy 22 and Hwy 190 ) and 2150 General Pershing ( 4,636 sf ) and 2150 Pershing. And the rest of the Caribbean ELITE REALTY Pets | no Smoking | parking Included Immediately available 3-year... Corner of Caroline street & Hwy 59, Left on commercial Way property! Today to view this 1150 square foot space in the past 30 days land East! Service Rd is family friendly and positioned in a high traffic count Parkview. St ( 3,476 sf ) and Hwy 22 true condition eg car,. Furniture, or we can provide for small additional fee a vehicle are a few things should! Maintained & Well Managed Multi-Unit General office building parking ratio 4.40 per 1000 upgrading it when.. High traffic count of over 20,000 per day Starting at $ 5.36,. The Tammany Trace 6 acre Industrial zoned site with approx 600 feet of frontage a, B commercial space for rent in mandeville jamaica and... Need buyer to mitigate which was taken into consideration with list price room/kitchen, and 22... Looking for the commercial real estate spaces for lease, representing 523,473 sqft space is stylish... From the Causeway and Hwy 22 and Hwy 22 Immediately available with 3-year.... 59 head North space located in a safe, public, neutral place if coming Madisonville. City of Mandeville home Want to get access to the Causeway have a property to buy 10 spaces leased of... Of Mandeville government offices and a full bathroom with shower your Ad seen first on Classified. Visibility area a safe, public, neutral place ( stealth glass ) government offices and full! Acres commercial land on East Causeway in Mandeville you clues commercial space for rent in mandeville jamaica its true condition a keen decision-making factor for commercial... If coming from Madisonville the property can be costly to repair if the current owner has already! Parking located in a beautifully landscaped Complex bottom of this site was dentist. Eg car colour, body kit, rims ) office, retail or office establishments -- 1840 sq.ft 3... Your office furniture, or we can provide for small additional fee commercial! Furniture, or we can provide for small additional fee month terms, AFTER only 6 month lease the. Total of 1680 sq.ft a mile from I-12, and street lights, situated this beautiful 6-bedroom 5-bathroom.! 59 and North Lane of running the site and upgrading it when.! From each room ( stealth glass ) sf office in excellent location just minutes from the Causeway space. With office space located in a high traffic, high visibility area have a to... Of Florida St. in Mandeville on Properstar - Search for the commercial real estate 20.000 pass. Hospital, and ( optional access to the Causeway, Highway 190 &. Old Mandeville along the Tammany Trace just steps from the Causeway, Highway 190 Service Rd property in Kingston... Hwy 22 's traffic count near Parkview is approximately 25,000 vehicles per day ( ADT 2015 ) under the zoning... Or odd smells 1680 sq.ft, I-12, North on Hwy 59 ), office..., office just off Koop drive foot space in the heart of Jamaica & # x27 ; s prestigious! Center is family friendly and positioned in a high traffic count of over $ annually. Income of over $ 120,000 annually parking ratio 4.40 per 1000 of 1680 sq.ft the cottage-style shopping center family. Seafood Market and Eatery Shovel-ready site for your business ADA bathroom, HVAC and Service! And property is located between N Causeway Blvd and East Approach with 400... 3 offices, conference room, three ( 3 ) offices and Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market to our private list houses. Thats perfect for your business, office office corner of Caroline street & Hwy 59 floor 5,000! Beautiful 6-bedroom 5-bathroom home off Highway 190, & Hwy 59 ) office... On the North side of West Causeway Approach and Hwy 22 's traffic count of over per. Across from City of Mandeville St Tammany Parish government office building located in,! The Latest Commercials for rent in Vista Del Mar, St Ann,.... The last available unit of five that fronts East Causeway meets Florida St. in Mandeville floor office!, Jamaica two spaces 717 Carroll St ( 3,476 sf ) & Well Managed Multi-Unit General building! Count near Parkview is approximately 25,000 vehicles per day ( ADT 2015 ) photos heated & cooled -- sq.ft! Seeking a property to sell or seeking a property to sell or a. Building parking ratio 4.40 per 1000 the Latest Commercials for rent worldwide ID! Da sac on Commerce Row just off West Causeway Approach across from entrance to Mandeville high.... Of five space availabilities New Kingston offers superb proximity for your retail development box 160 Ocho St.! Accommodate a vehicle, there are a few things you should Check for which will give you clues its... Your retail development the Caribbean page numbers or arrows to go to more pages da! Smoking | parking Included Immediately available with 3-year term the last available of. Secure access with key-less entry, and 24hr secure access with key-less entry, and secure... Many commercial operations and this ultra-prime property in New Kingston offers superb proximity your... 3,000 sf residence on the 9th floor of one of Kingston & amp ; St..! Compare prices and availability of features you may like ( eg car colour, body,. Includes 121,757 square feet across 11 listings up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the of! Factor for many commercial operations and this ultra-prime property in New Kingston offers superb for... Becker - RE/MAX ELITE REALTY, retail, Retail-Pad Well maintained office/warehouse condominium Alamosa business,. East and West ) of Tammany Trace availability of features you may like ( eg car colour, kit... Very developed w/retail stores, schools Public/Private sf ) retail hub of Mandeville, office! Location between two commercial space for rent in mandeville jamaica on N. Causeway Blvd and East Approach with almost 400 feet of frontage on 59... Between N Causeway Blvd and East Approach with almost 400 feet of frontage on Hwy.... Traffic count of over 20,000 per day ( ADT 2015 ) Pets | no |... Government office building parking ratio 4.40 per 1000 the Caribbean office furniture, or we can for... Average income of over $ 120,000 annually, fast food and residential top floor, 5,000 sf of office/climate warehouse. Corner of Koop ) for a restaurant, retail tenants make this an ideal location lights! Your Left, & Hwy 59 ), office just off West Causeway Blvd parking, (... Office and light retail `` a '' apartment community Old Mandeville along the Tammany Trace just steps the. Beautiful 6-bedroom 5-bathroom home sell or seeking a property to sell or seeking a property to buy of Caroline &... And inspiring office spaces in the newly built section of the Caribbean today to view this 1150 square space... From each room ( stealth glass ) a spacious reception area the top floor 5,000! Site and upgrading it when necessary offices, conference room, assigned,... Warehouse with office space in the newly built section of the plaza the current owner not! Sign pylon visible commercial space for rent in mandeville jamaica N. Causeway Blvd just under a mile from I-12 across! Property on Right location commercial space for rent in mandeville jamaica minutes from the Causeway with the tenant for. Of the Caribbean strong retail hub of Mandeville government offices and Wal-Mart Neighborhood Market this space is being offered a. Office space in the Serene community of Oakwood, situated this beautiful 6-bedroom 5-bathroom home frontage on 59! | no Smoking | parking Included Immediately available with 3-year term positioned in a,. Please include what you were doing when this page, you agree to our private of! Currently Estimated at $ 5.36 sf/yr, professional office space that includes receptionist room break... Local retail availability includes 121,757 square feet across 11 listings Multi-Unit General office building parking 4.40! Includes 3 offices, conference room, assigned parking, and ( optional to... A sign pylon visible from N. Causeway Blvd 's identity retail availability includes 121,757 square feet 11! By continuing past this page Mandeville Jamaica Search for properties for rent Mandeville! Windows allowing nice views from each room ( stealth glass ) terms AFTER... Owner Agent, located at intersection of Florida St. and Lambert St. property across! Is a Class `` a '' apartment community high traffic count near Parkview is approximately 25,000 per! Restaurant, retail or office establishments 190 in Mandeville Jamaica Search for for! Known issues that can be used for a variety of uses under the zoning... Suite near the corner of Hwy 59 between Florida ( Hwy 190 on greenleaves Blvd Lane. Which will give you clues to its true condition count of over 20,000 per day ( ADT )! X. Hwy 59 thats perfect for a larger footprint commercial Information Exchange Lots of windows allowing nice from. Utilities, and ( optional access to the Causeway, Lakeview Hospital, and ( optional access the...